一键安装Windows操作系统软件项目

pip install pyyaml requests

import os import subprocess import yaml import logging import requests # 配置日志 logging.basicConfig(filename='install_windows.log', level=logging.INFO, format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s') def load_config(config_file): """加载配置文件""" with open(config_file, 'r') as f: return yaml.safe_load(f) def partition_disk(disk): """使用 diskpart 分区磁盘""" logging.info(f"分区磁盘: {disk}") script = f"""
    select disk 0
    clean
    convert gpt
    create partition efi size=500
    format quick fs=fat32 label="System"
    assign letter="S"
    create partition msr size=128
    create partition primary
    format quick fs=ntfs label="Windows"
    assign letter="W"
    exit
    """ with open('diskpart_script.txt', 'w') as f: f.write(script) subprocess.run(['diskpart', '/s', 'diskpart_script.txt']) logging.info("磁盘分区完成") def download_windows_image(url, output): """下载 Windows 镜像""" logging.info(f"下载 Windows 镜像: {url}") response = requests.get(url, stream=True) with open(output, 'wb') as f: for chunk in response.iter_content(chunk_size=8192): f.write(chunk) logging.info("镜像下载完成") def mount_windows_image(image_path, mount_point): """挂载 Windows 镜像""" logging.info(f"挂载 Windows 镜像: {image_path}") os.makedirs(mount_point, exist_ok=True) subprocess.run(['dism', '/mount-image', '/imagefile:' + image_path, '/index:1', '/mountdir:' + mount_point]) logging.info("镜像挂载完成") def generate_unattend_file(config, output_path): """生成无人值守文件 unattend.xml""" logging.info("生成无人值守文件") unattend_content = f"""
    en-USen-USen-USen-USen-US{config['product_key']}true{config['full_name']}{config['organization']}0true1EFI5002MSR1283Primarytrue""" with open(output_path, 'w') as f: f.write(unattend_content) logging.info("无人值守文件生成完成") def install_windows(mount_point, config): """安装 Windows""" logging.info("开始安装 Windows") unattend_path = os.path.join(mount_point, 'unattend.xml') generate_unattend_file(config, unattend_path) subprocess.run(['dism', '/apply-image', '/imagefile:' + config['image_path'], '/index:1', '/applydir:W:\\']) subprocess.run(['bcdboot', 'W:\\Windows', '/s', 'S:', '/f', 'UEFI']) logging.info("Windows 安装完成") def main(): # 加载配置文件 config = load_config('config_windows.yaml') # 分区磁盘 partition_disk(config['disk']) # 下载 Windows 镜像 download_windows_image(config['os_image_url'], 'windows.iso') # 挂载 Windows 镜像 mount_point = '/mnt/windows' mount_windows_image('windows.iso', mount_point) # 安装 Windows install_windows(mount_point, config) logging.info("Windows 操作系统安装完成！") if __name__ == "__main__": main()

disk: /dev/sda os_image_url: https://example.com/windows.iso product_key: XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX full_name: Admin organization: MyOrg